科学技术不断在提升，医学方面与国外的交流越来越多，医学翻译非常重要，在引进先进医疗设备或医疗方法都发挥了很多作用，下面北京翻译公司给大家说说怎样做好医学翻译?

　　With the development of science and technology, more and more medical exchanges with foreign countries. Medical translation is very important. It has played a lot of roles in introducing advanced medical equipment or methods. Now Beijing Translation Company will tell you how to do a good job in medical translation.

　　1、了解清楚医学英文翻译的标准

　　1. Understanding the Standards of Medical English Translation

　　翻译是将一种语言转化成另一种语言，并且所表达的含义与原语言一致的语言活动。医学英文翻译离不开翻译这一本质，要坚持忠实和通顺的原则，所以一切医学英文翻译的译文都应该准确完整的表达出原文的含义，不能出现结构混乱的现象。

　　Translation is a linguistic activity in which one language is transformed into another and the meaning expressed is consistent with the original language. Medical English translation is inseparable from the essence of translation. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of faithfulness and smoothness. Therefore, all medical English translations should accurately and completely express the meaning of the original text and avoid the phenomenon of structural confusion.

　　2、注意避免医学翻译上的语法错误

　　2. Attention should be paid to avoiding grammatical errors in medical translation

　　想要将医学英文翻译工作做得好，首先就应该避免在翻译过程中出现语法错误，只有语法正确，才能将原文的含义表达清楚。因此，医学英文翻译工作者必须要具备扎实的语法知识。

　　If we want to do a good job in medical English translation, we should first avoid grammatical errors in the process of translation. Only when the grammar is correct, can we express the meaning of the original clearly. Therefore, medical English translators must have a solid knowledge of grammar.

　　3、学会医学英文翻译中词汇的处理方法

　　3. How to deal with vocabulary in medical English translation

　　医学英文词汇的特点就是，它有很强的专业性，词的意思严格受到所搭配的词和语境的限制。所以，在进行医学英文翻译的过程中，必须根据语境和词的搭配，给出合理准确的含义，使译文通顺规范。不能按照普通英语单词的意义去理解，要根据上下文的含义予以引申，在医学英文翻译中不可能遇到的每一个词都只含有一个意思，所以还要对词性进行必要的转换。

　　Medical English vocabulary is characterized by its strong professionalism, and its meaning is strictly limited by the words and contexts that are collocated. Therefore, in the process of medical English translation, it is necessary to give reasonable and accurate meanings according to the context and collocation of words, so as to make the translation smooth and standardized. It can not be understood according to the meaning of ordinary English words. It should be extended according to the meaning of the context. Every word that can not be encountered in medical English translation contains only one meaning. Therefore, it is necessary to change the part of speech.

　　4、掌握医学英文翻译中句子结构的处理方法

　　4. Mastering the Processing Method of Sentence Structure in Medical English Translation

　　医学英文翻译属于科技翻译，这就要求译文的句子结构要严谨，逻辑性要强，词句选用精确。又因为医学文章多以叙事推理为重，强调客观性，因而，医学英文句型结构表现的多为复杂。所以根医学英文的特殊性，可以对被动结构增词或换词的方式，用主动语态翻译，使译文通顺，不能按照原文的语法结构生硬的进行翻译。

　　Medical English translation belongs to scientific and technological translation, which requires that the sentence structure of the translated text be rigorous, logical and precise. Because medical articles emphasize narrative reasoning and objectivity, medical English sentence structures are often complex. Therefore, due to the particularity of medical English, we can use active voice to translate passive structures in order to make the translation smoothly and can not translate according to the grammatical structure of the original text rigidly.