陪同翻译主要是在交际性场景做口译翻译工作，下面尚语翻译公司为大家分享陪同翻译需要注意的知识点是什么?

　　Escort translation is mainly used for interpreting in communicative scenes. What are the knowledge points of escort translation that Shangyu translation company needs to pay attention to?

　　饮食类词汇。陪同翻译十有八九会遇到与外宾一起吃饭的情形。对于不懂中文的外宾，每道菜叫什么名字、有哪些食材组成、用了什么烹饪方法、背后有何典故都是关注的焦点，特别是对某些饮食有禁忌或对中国餐饮文化感兴趣的外宾，一定要清楚的知道每道菜的组成和来龙去脉方肯罢休。如果这时翻译不能准确提供上述信息，外宾嘴上不说、心里也会对译员的水平打上问号。

　　  diet vocabulary. Nine times out of ten, the accompanying interpreter will encounter the situation of having dinner with foreign guests. For foreign guests who do not understand Chinese, the name of each dish, what ingredients are made of, what cooking methods are used, and what allusions are behind it are the focus of attention, especially for foreign guests who have taboos on certain diets or are interested in Chinese catering culture, they must clearly know the composition and context of each dish before they give up. If the translator cannot provide the above information accurately at this time, the foreign guests will not say it and will put a question mark on the level of the interpreter.

　　医药卫生类词汇。出门在外难免有个头疼脑热，如果外宾遇到水土不服或生病的情况，翻译自然责无旁贷地担任起陪同看病或买药的任务。因此，掌握常见疾病的名称、症状描述、诊断方法和药品名称十分必要。这样才不会在遇到突发情况时乱了方寸。

　　Medical and health vocabulary. It is inevitable to have a headache when going out. If a foreign guest is acclimatized or ill, the translator is naturally duty bound to accompany him to see a doctor or buy medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to master the names of common diseases, symptom descriptions, diagnostic methods and drug names. In this way, we will not mess up in case of emergencies.

　　参观游览常用词汇与句型。陪同翻译的最主要职能就是陪外宾参观游览，对于风景名胜、宗教文化、历史典故等理应了如指掌。这里特别提示下比较容易忽视的是一些常见或特色动植物名称、宗教特定词汇及历史人物、故事的翻译。

　　  common vocabulary and sentence patterns for sightseeing. The main function of accompanying translation is to accompany foreign guests to visit. It should be familiar with scenic spots, religious culture, historical allusions and so on. In particular, it is easy to ignore the translation of some common or characteristic animal and plant names, specific religious words, historical figures and stories.

　　商品和砍价的常用句型。购物是几乎每个翻译都会遇到的问题，而不同外宾关注点不一样，有时所购的东西可能超出我们熟悉的范围。比如一次在会议间隙有个外宾非要拉着我、让我帮她看看护肤品和化妆品，而会议主办方为了显示热情，指定让我陪她去买。虽然我是女生，但平时根本不怎么用这些东西，连常见品牌都认不清，更别提翻译化妆品的效果和功能了。最后连比划带解释总算完成任务，但心里终究留下阴影了，回来后特地做了个化妆品和护肤品的词汇表以防下次再遇到。

　　Commodity and bargain. Shopping is a problem that almost every translator will encounter, and different foreign guests have different concerns. Sometimes what they buy may be beyond the scope we are familiar with. For example, during a meeting, a foreign guest insisted on holding me and asking me to help her look at skin care products and cosmetics. In order to show her enthusiasm, the conference organizer appointed me to buy with her. Although I am a girl, I don't use these things at all. I can't even recognize common brands, let alone translate the effects and functions of cosmetics. Finally, I finally finished the task with gestures and explanations, but I finally left a shadow in my heart. After I came back, I specially made a glossary of cosmetics and skin care products in case of encountering it again next time.

　　涉及中国国情和传统文化的词汇。这个范围非常大，小到中医、气功、美术、书法、音乐、文学、体育，大到中国各地的政治、经济、社会、人文、地理等，包罗万象。作为译员，平时最好多多积累，才不致于在外宾问道时露怯。

　　  vocabulary related to China's national conditions and traditional culture. This range is very large, ranging from traditional Chinese medicine, qigong, art, calligraphy, music, literature and sports to politics, economy, society, humanities and geography in all parts of China. As an interpreter, you'd better accumulate a lot at ordinary times so as not to be timid when asked by foreign guests.