尚语翻译公司告诉大家译文语言若缺失原文语言的某种语法范畴或结构，则在译文中很难找到一个与原文直接对应的对等物，译者也不得不对原文的信息或增或删、做出某些取舍。不同语言之间的语法差异也是影响等值程度的一个重要因素。语法差异越大，达到等值的难度也就越大。

　　Shangyu translation company tells you that if the target language lacks a certain grammatical category or structure of the original language, it is difficult to find a direct equivalent to the original language in the target language, and the translator has to add or delete the information of the original language and make some choices. The grammatical differences between different languages are also an important factor affecting the degree of equivalence. The greater the grammatical difference, the more difficult it is to achieve equivalence.

　　分析完原文后，在原文转换成译文阶段，译者同样遇到很多影响等值的因素，大都与表达方式、文体风格有关。原文里同一个句法单位，译文通常都有几种等值程度不一的表达方式与之对应(固定用法除外)，表达方式的取舍在一定程度上决定了译文等值程度的高低。我们的取舍原则是选择最自然的对等物，即采用最符合译语表达习惯及惯用语搭配的表达方式。

　　After analyzing the original text, in the stage of converting the original text into the translation, the translator also encounters many factors affecting equivalence, most of which are related to the way of expression and style. For the same syntactic unit in the original text, the translation usually has several expressions with different degrees of equivalence (except for fixed usage). The choice of expression determines the degree of equivalence of the translation to a certain extent. Our trade-off principle is to choose the most natural equivalent, that is, the expression method that best conforms to the expression habits and idiom collocation of the target language.

　　文章体裁是影响翻译等值程度一个很重要的因素。不同体裁具有不同的功能，是表情功能、信息功能抑或呼语功能，这在翻译中都不能忽视。诗歌被普遍认为是最难达到等值甚至是一种不可译的文学体裁，不仅因为它在文字、音韵、隐喻等方面的特性，更因为蕴含其中的神韵、意境或者说是味道，即诗之所以为诗的东西都使常人无法企及。

　　Text genre is a very important factor affecting the degree of translation equivalence. Different genres have different functions, such as expression function, information function or vocalization function, which can not be ignored in translation. Poetry is generally considered to be the most difficult to achieve equivalence and even an untranslatable literary genre, not only because of its characteristics in words, phonology and metaphor, but also because of its charm, artistic conception or taste, that is, the things why poetry is poetry are beyond the reach of ordinary people.