科技翻译前，必须弄先清楚文章的逻辑关系以及相关背景，科技英语翻译方法主要有直译、意译和综合译，尚语翻译公司给大家分享科技翻译有哪些原则?

　　Before sci-tech translation, we must first understand the logical relationship and relevant background of the article. The translation methods of Sci-tech English mainly include literal translation, free translation and comprehensive translation. What are the principles of sci-tech translation shared by Shangyu translation company?

　　一、移植，就是这个词的各个词素按在词典中查出的意思依次翻译出来就可以了，也就是我们常说的因形见义。

　　1、 Transplantation means that each morpheme of the word can be translated in turn according to the meaning found in the dictionary, that is, we often say "seeing meaning from form".

　　二、音译，有些词由于在汉语中没有贴切的词与它相对应，我们应想到音译法，有些用来表示新材料、新产品、新概念、新理论，或是用来表示药名、商标名称、机械设备的名称的词，也可以借助音译。

　　2. Transliteration: because there are no appropriate words corresponding to some words in Chinese, we should think of transliteration. Some words used to express new materials, new products, new concepts and new theories, or drug names, trademark names and mechanical equipment can also be transliterated.

　　三、象形译，是指“象译”和“形译”两种情况。“象译”是根据所指物体的形状进行翻译，看这个物体像什么，例如：H-beam译为“工字梁”;而“形译”是根据词的形状进行翻译，这个词像个什么形状，例如：T-bend译为“T字形接头”。

　　3. Pictographic translation refers to "pictorial translation" and "pictographic translation". "Image translation" is to translate according to the shape of the object to see what the object looks like, for example, H-beam is translated into "I-beam"; "Shape translation" is based on the shape of the word. What shape does the word look like, for example, T-bend is translated into "T-shaped joint".

　　四、推演，有些词如果照搬词典中意思已经解释不了原文的意思，需要根据原意结合原文中的具体语境和知识背景推断出这个词的意思。

　　4. deduction: if some words can't explain the meaning of the original text by copying the meaning in the dictionary, we need to infer the meaning of the word according to the original meaning in combination with the specific context and knowledge background in the original text.

　　五、引申，在原文基础上用延续或扩展的方法来解释词义，科技文章有时也为了生动形象，用一些含义较深的词，也就是将这个词的具体意义引向抽象意义，如head的具体意义“头”引向抽象意义“做决策的地方”，因此headquarter就可以引申为“总部，指挥所”。

　　5. Extension. The meaning of the word is explained by the method of continuation or expansion on the basis of the original text. Sometimes, in order to be vivid, scientific and technological articles use some words with deep meaning, that is, to extend the specific meaning of the word to the abstract meaning. For example, the specific meaning of head "leads to the abstract meaning of" decision-making place ". Therefore, headquarter can be extended to" headquarters, command post " 。

　　六、解释，是一种辅助性的翻译手段，这种方法主要用于个别新出现的而意义又较抽象的术语，这时就用一句话解释原文这个词的意思，而不能直接给出对等词。

　　6. Interpretation is an auxiliary means of translation. This method is mainly used for individual emerging terms with more abstract meaning. At this time, the meaning of the original word is explained in one sentence, rather than giving the equivalent word directly.