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专业术语在翻译时要注意什么原则?

日期:2021-09-22 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:

  翻译要考虑专业术语的使用习惯以及句子之间的连接,这样才能更好地体现出原文的意思,避免某句话表达的不完整,或者是某一段内容太过冗长,不然都影响到内容的呈现,下面尚语翻译公司带大家了解专业术语在翻译时要注意什么原则?

  Translation should consider the usage habits of professional terms and the connection between sentences, so as to better reflect the meaning of the original text and avoid incomplete expression of a sentence or too long content, otherwise it will affect the presentation of the content. What principles should be paid attention to in the translation of professional terms?

  与翻译语境中的上下文结合的原则:有时会遇到一词多译的情况,每个译法本身都是对的,分别适合于不同的情况。此时要根据上下文选择合适的译法,不能随意任选。

  The principle of combination with the context in the translation context: sometimes there are multiple translations of one word. Each translation method itself is correct and suitable for different situations. At this time, the appropriate translation method should be selected according to the context, not arbitrarily.

  选用权威查询资源译法的原则:优先选用权威查询资源提供的译法,客户术语表>国家术语标准文件>权威行业双语词典>专业技术人员建议>网络查询结果>自己命名。

  The principle of selecting the translation method of authoritative query resources: give priority to the translation method provided by authoritative query resources, customer glossary > National terminology standard document > authoritative industry bilingual dictionary > suggestions of professional technicians > network query results > self naming.

  大众优于小众的原则:有时一个专业术语的两个译法难以取舍时,可以利用网络搜索引擎验证哪个用的更多,采用多者优先。

  The principle that the public is better than the minority: sometimes when it is difficult to choose between the two translation methods of a professional term, you can use the network search engine to verify which one is used more, and the more is preferred.

  有时,某个术语有多种译法,有通用的译法,同时在一些极窄的分支领域中有特定译法。此时,如果你确定在在该分支领域中应该使用的某特定译法,则优先选用该特定译法,否则别人会认为你不专业。但如果你利用各种方法都无法确定特定译法,就优先使用通用译法(前提是讲得通),否则就可能弄巧成拙。

  Sometimes, a certain term has a variety of translation methods, there are general translation methods, and there are specific translation methods in some very narrow branch fields. At this time, if you determine a specific translation method that should be used in this branch field, the specific translation method will be preferred, otherwise others will think you are not professional. However, if you cannot determine a specific translation method by using various methods, give priority to the general translation method (provided that it makes sense), otherwise you may be self defeating.

  贴近原文的原则:当遇到某个术语的两个译法都可用,依据上面的标准判断不出来哪个更好时,也可以考虑”贴近原文“的原则,选择与原文单词尽量对应的译法,这样可以降低被误解的风险。

  Principle of being close to the original text: when two translation methods of a term are available and no one can be judged according to the above criteria, you can also consider the principle of "being close to the original text" and choose the translation method corresponding to the original words as much as possible, so as to reduce the risk of being misunderstood.

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