字幕翻译已成为影视的重要组成部分，做好字幕翻译是有效进行传递信息和文化的基础，下面尚语翻译公司为大家分享字幕翻译的特点是什么?

　　Subtitle translation has become an important part of film and television. Doing a good job of subtitle translation is the basis for effectively transmitting information and culture. What are the characteristics of subtitle translation?

　　1、字幕翻译具有影视信息传递媒介的特殊性

　　1. Subtitle translation has the particularity of film and television information transmission media

　　观众在观看影视的时候一般都是同时通过语言和非语言的形式来理解和欣赏影视作品的。文字字符、画面、音乐等影视信息的表达形式都是通过视、听两种媒介来向观众传达影视信息的，因此影视信息必须是视听这两种形式互为补充和帮助的，这样才能构成影视艺术的多维度审美特色。

　　When watching film and television, the audience generally understands and appreciates film and television works through linguistic and nonverbal forms at the same time. The expression forms of film and television information such as characters, pictures and music convey film and television information to the audience through two media: viewing and listening. Therefore, film and television information must be supplemented and helped by the two forms of viewing and listening, so as to form the multi-dimensional aesthetic characteristics of film and Television Art.

　　2、字幕翻译具有受众者接受的瞬时性

　　2. Subtitle translation has the instantaneity accepted by the audience

　　一般来讲，字幕的显示时间与画面中人物的讲话速度以及情景转换速度是同步的，讲话的速度越快，字幕的显示时间则越短。因此，字幕翻译不能像书本那样前后翻阅也不允许有加注说明。一般来说翻译的长度要适合观众的阅读视野。同时，影视是一门大众化的艺术，这就要求字幕翻译要尽量简洁、通俗易懂。

　　Generally speaking, the display time of subtitles is synchronized with the speech speed of the characters in the picture and the scene conversion speed. The faster the speech speed, the shorter the display time of subtitles. Therefore, subtitle translation cannot be read back and forth like a book, and notes are not allowed. Generally speaking, the length of translation should be suitable for the audience's reading vision. At the same time, film and television is a popular art, which requires subtitle translation to be as concise and easy to understand as possible.

　　3、字幕翻译口语化

　　3. Colloquialism of subtitle translation

　　字幕翻译一般是对影片中人物的对白或者心理活动进行翻译。在语言上属于口语范畴，将人物的对白内容转换成字幕译文时，要求语言上要通俗易懂、清晰简洁、连贯流畅，在风格上应该与影视本身的风格保持一致。

　　Subtitle translation is generally the translation of the dialogue or psychological activities of the characters in the film. In terms of language, it belongs to the category of spoken language. When converting the character's dialogue content into subtitle translation, it is required that the language should be easy to understand, clear, concise, coherent and fluent, and the style should be consistent with the style of film and television itself.