口译所涉及的范围非常广泛，在翻译行业中有着重要的应用，因此口译人员不仅要有扎实的语言基础，还要具备怎样的素质呢?尚语翻译公司带大家了解：

　　Interpretation involves a wide range of fields, and has an important application in the translation industry. Therefore, the interpreter should not only have a solid language foundation, but also have what kind of quality? Shangyu translation company takes you to know:

　　一名优秀的译员应具备良好的英语修养和扎实的汉语基本功，掌握英汉两种语言的特点和互译规律，拥有快速、准确地遣词造句的能力。但是译员光有扎实的语言基本功是远远不够的。常常有译员因缺乏主题知识或百科知识而出现“卡壳”的现象。

　　An excellent interpreter should have good English cultivation and solid basic Chinese skills, master the characteristics of English and Chinese and the rules of mutual translation, and have the ability to quickly and accurately choose words and sentences. However, it is not enough for an interpreter to have solid basic language skills. Translators often get stuck due to lack of subject knowledge or encyclopedia knowledge.

　　翻译其实并不只是一个行业，更多的是很多行业的集合体，所以译员可以说是“杂家”。需要翻译的都是各个领域的稿件，所以需要对各个领域都有所涉及，了解各个国家的风俗习惯，历史文化，这样才不会造成在翻译过程中有涉及禁忌的方面。

　　In fact, translation is not only an industry, but also a collection of many industries, so translators can be said to be "miscellaneous". What needs to be translated are manuscripts in various fields, so we need to involve in all fields, and understand the customs and habits, history and culture of various countries, so as not to cause taboos in the process of translation.

　　口译相比较于笔译，难度确实加大很多，有非凡的记忆力，这一点是由口译工作的特点所决定的。口译人员还需要学会记好笔记，口译笔记只能起到辅助作用。受时间的限制，译员所记录的内容只能是重点内容，至于怎样把整个讲话连贯地表达出来，则完全要靠译员的记忆力。因此作为一名译员，必须要有出众的记忆力。

　　Compared with translation, interpretation is much more difficult and has extraordinary memory, which is determined by the characteristics of interpretation work. Interpreters also need to learn how to take notes, which can only play an auxiliary role. Due to the limitation of time, the content recorded by the interpreter can only be the key content. How to express the whole speech coherently depends on the interpreter's memory. Therefore, as an interpreter, one must have outstanding memory.

　　口译工作是一个永无止境的学习过程。要想成为一名合格的译员，就必须虚怀若谷，谦虚谨慎，不断总结自己的经验教训，不断学习新知识，努力提高自己的政治基本功、语言基本功和知识基本功。

　　Interpreting is an endless learning process. If you want to be a qualified interpreter, you must be modest and prudent, constantly sum up your own experience and lessons, constantly learn new knowledge, and strive to improve your basic skills of politics, language and knowledge.

　　由于口译工作总是在大庭广众之下进行的，译员要面对众多的听众。临场经验不足的译员总有一种怯场心理，尤其是在比较重要的场合。怯场难免会影响译员的情绪和口译的质量。为此，译员要注意突破心理障碍，努力战胜自我，培养从容面对听众的良好的心理素质。

　　As interpretation is always carried out in public, interpreters have to face a large audience. Inexperienced interpreters always have stage fright, especially in important occasions. Stage fright will inevitably affect the mood of the interpreter and the quality of interpretation. Therefore, translators should pay attention to break through psychological barriers, strive to overcome themselves, and cultivate a good psychological quality of calmly facing the audience.