各个国家之间的联系越来越密切，精准的翻译正是联系国与国之间的桥梁，今天尚语证件翻译公司给大家分享译员需要具备什么素养?

　　More and more countries are closely linked. Accurate translation is the bridge between countries. Today, Shangyu document translation company shares with you what kind of quality do translators need?

　　首先翻译离不开扎实的本国语言能力，这是进行翻译的基础。为了更深刻的理解作者精心构造的意味，并且将它尽可能原汁原味的进行翻译，离不开很高的本国语言素质。翻译工作对外国语的要求也同样包括语言理解力和语言的表达能力。必须掌握大量的词汇、习语、谚语、俚语，能够灵活地、熟练地运用语法手段和修辞技巧。只有这样，才能用不同的词汇来表达同一概念，用不同的方式来表达同一思想内容，然后从中选择最合适的词句，最理想的表现方式。这两方面的能力强了，才能在外语译汉时正确地理解原文，掌握原文的主题思想和写作风格，在汉语译成外语时，才能用道地的外语忠实、流畅进行表达。 具备了扎实的汉语和外语的语言素质，仍不能说具备了做合格翻译的资格。进行翻译实践，还需要具备较高的文化素质，因为语言是文化的外表之一，又是文化的一部分，一个民族的文化体现在所进行的文学、科学等实践活动中。需要站在一个国家的文化大背景之下，才能做出最恰当的翻译。

　　First of all, translation is inseparable from a solid native language ability, which is the basis for translation. In order to understand the meaning carefully constructed by the author and translate it as original as possible, it is necessary to have a high level of native language quality. The requirements of translation include language comprehension and expression. We must master a large number of vocabulary, idioms, proverbs, slang, and be able to use grammar and rhetoric skills flexibly and skillfully. Only in this way can we express the same concept with different words, express the same ideological content in different ways, and then choose the most appropriate words and sentences, the most ideal way of expression. Only when the ability of these two aspects is strong can we correctly understand the original text, master the theme and writing style of the original text, and when Chinese is translated into a foreign language, we can express it faithfully and fluently in a genuine foreign language With solid language quality of Chinese and foreign languages, we still can't say that we have the qualification of qualified translation. In translation practice, we need to have higher cultural quality, because language is not only one of the appearances of culture, but also a part of culture. The culture of a nation is reflected in the practice of literature, science and so on. It needs to stand in the cultural background of a country to make the most appropriate translation.

　　翻译不单单是语言能力的考验，要做出忠实原著的翻译，就必需熟悉本国和外语国家的思想信仰、价值观和思维方式，这对于翻译工作者来讲是非常重要的。例如：西方国家多信基督教，但犹太人信犹太教，二者有许多不同之处，它们的文化都反映了其宗教的信仰、宗教的习俗，如果对这些不了解，翻译中就不能很好地理解所翻译的内容，因而也就不可能忠实地再现原文。 同时，一个国家的政治、经济、地理、历史、文学等的历史和现状构成了其文化的总和，这些方面从各自的角度反映着这个国家的文化内含;这些方面的知识欠缺就可能导致翻译失误。如："敦刻尔克(Dunkirk)不单是一个法国海港，而"滑铁卢"(Waterloo)也不单是个比利时的地名;它们除了地理意义之外，还包含着历史文化上的种种背景和联想。敦刻尔克使人们联想起二次大战中英军在该港的大溃退、而滑铁卢则使人想起了拿破仑在该地的惨败，并由此联想到它们所引申出的意义。当提到这类的词汇，如果没有顾及到它背后的意义盲目翻译。很可能和原意有所差距。

　　Translation is not only a test of language ability. To make a faithful translation of the original, it is necessary to be familiar with the ideological beliefs, values and ways of thinking of our country and foreign countries, which is very important for translators. For example, western countries believe in Christianity, but Jews believe in Judaism. There are many differences between them. Their culture reflects their religious beliefs and religious customs. If they don't understand these, they can't understand the translation well, so they can't faithfully reproduce the original At the same time, the history and current situation of a country's politics, economy, geography, history and literature constitute the sum of its cultures. These aspects reflect the cultural connotation of the country from their respective perspectives; the lack of knowledge in these aspects may lead to translation errors. For example, "Dunkirk is not only a French seaport, but also" Waterloo "is not only a place name of Belgium. Besides its geographical significance, they also contain various historical and cultural backgrounds and associations. Dunkirk reminds people of the great fall of British troops in the port in the Second World War, while Waterloo reminds people of Napoleon's tragic defeat in the port, and thus their extended significance. When it comes to this kind of vocabulary, if the meaning behind it is not taken into account, blind translation is necessary. It is likely that there is a gap with the original intention.

　　除了语言能力以及文化背景的驾驭，还有一种能力非常重要——逻辑思维能力。不论是从事文学、科技，还是其它方面的翻译工作，都应该加强培养自己的逻辑思维能力。有的人在翻译出现误解、错译或漏译不是因为语言能力差，而是逻辑思维能力差，原文中存在的一些逻辑上的关系，译者未能从字里行间、上下文关系上悟出来，所以出现差错。逻辑思维能力的提高还能帮助我们理解从字面上无法理解的内容。有助于更加系统连贯的对内容有一个把握，掌握住整体的节奏，处理问题上也更游刃有余。

　　In addition to language ability and cultural background control, there is also a very important ability - logical thinking ability. Whether engaged in literature, science and technology, or other aspects of translation work, we should strengthen the cultivation of their logical thinking ability. Some people have misunderstandings, mistranslations or omissions in translation not because of their poor language ability, but because of their poor logical thinking ability. There are some logical relations in the original text that the translator fails to understand from the relationship between the lines and the context, so there are errors. The improvement of logical thinking ability can also help us understand what we can't understand literally. It is helpful to have a more systematic and coherent grasp of the content, master the overall rhythm, and deal with problems more easily.