翻译的原文和译文在语义上是不能有偏差的，但由于中英文的语言差异、表达习惯不同，在实际翻译过程中，需要对译文进行一些处理，以期更符合译入语的表达习惯，尚语翻译公司带大家了解需要快速掌握的翻译技巧有什么?

　　There can be no semantic deviation between the translated original text and the translated text, but due to the language differences and different expression habits between Chinese and English, in the actual translation process, it is necessary to deal with the translated text in order to be more in line with the expression habits of the target language. Shangyu translation company will show you what translation skills you need to master quickly?

　　一、增译主语

　　1、 Additional subject

　　由于英文表达习惯，常常用一些抽象名词作为主语，而中文的表达习惯则需要把抽象变为具体;英文中常常会为了避免重复而多用介词，中文则不怕重复，一个词会用上好几遍;英语中的复数名词译为汉语时，常常加入这些、各种、种种等，要视具体语境情况而定。

　　Due to the habit of English expression, some abstract nouns are often used as subjects, while the habit of Chinese expression needs to turn abstraction into concrete; English often uses prepositions to avoid repetition, while Chinese is not afraid of repetition. A word can be used several times; When plural nouns in English are translated into Chinese, these, various, various, etc. are often added, depending on the specific context.

　　二、增译谓语

　　2、 Additional translation predicate

　　英语中出现两个或多个相同谓语时，常常会省略，以使句子不那么赘余。而中文中则要译出来，使其表达更加地道;英文中的介词短语译为中文时往往要增译动词;有些英语中的名词在译为中文时要加入相应的动词，使其意义更加完整，表达更加明确。

　　When two or more identical predicates appear in English, they are often omitted to make the sentence less redundant. Chinese should be translated to make its expression more authentic; When English prepositional phrases are translated into Chinese, verbs are often added; Some nouns in English should be translated into Chinese with corresponding verbs to make their meaning more complete and expression more clear.

　　三、时间状语

　　3、 Time adverbial

　　时间状语常常可以直接翻译，一般译到主句前。

　　Time adverbials can often be translated directly, usually before the main sentence.

　　四、原因状语

　　4、 Cause adverbial

　　英语中的状语位置较为灵活，既可以放在主句前也可置于主句后，而中文表达常常遵循“前因后果”的顺序，所以在翻译的时候也要注意调整语序。

　　The position of adverbial in English is more flexible, which can be placed either before or after the main sentence, while the Chinese expression often follows the order of "cause and effect", so we should also pay attention to adjusting the word order in translation.

　　五、目的状语

　　5、 Objective adverbial

　　总的来说，目的状语放在主句前翻译，把说明情况的主句放在后面。

　　In general, the target adverbial is translated before the main sentence and the main sentence explaining the situation is put after it.

　　六、译成被动句

　　6、 Translate into passive sentences

　　并不一定是所有英文中的被动句都译为中文的主动句。当一些被动句着重在强调被动意义，这时突出的是被动的动作，那么这种情况下就要仍然译为被动句。在汉语中，要用这些语言表示被动意义，比如：被、受、遭、让、给、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、为……所、由……来”等等。

　　Not all passive sentences in English are translated into active sentences in Chinese. When some passive sentences emphasize the passive meaning, what stands out is the passive action, then they should still be translated into passive sentences in this case. In Chinese, we should use these languages to express passive meanings, such as "be, receive, be, let, give, be, get, receive, be, be, be, be, be, be, come" and so on.

　　七、处理好抽象与具体的关系

　　7、 Handle the relationship between abstract and concrete

　　由于风俗和语言上的差异，西方人习惯使用含有抽象意义的词语表达思想。因此，在进行英汉翻译时，应注意汉语习惯，对句子或词语进行妥善处理，力求使译文流畅、准确，使隐形的信息具体化、概括化。

　　Due to the differences in customs and language, Westerners are used to using words with abstract meaning to express ideas. Therefore, in English-Chinese translation, we should pay attention to Chinese habits, properly deal with sentences or words, strive to make the translation smooth and accurate, and concretize and generalize the invisible information.

　　八、否定现象

　　8、 Negative phenomenon

　　英汉两种语言在表达否定概念时的手段不尽相同，英语以全部否定的形式来表达事实上的部分否定，也多用双重否定来表示肯定。因此，翻译时常要做正反处理，既英语中的否定式，汉语有时表达为肯定式;英语中的肯定式，汉语有时表达为否定式。

　　English and Chinese have different means of expressing the concept of negation. English expresses partial negation in fact in the form of total negation, and mostly uses double negation to express affirmation. Therefore, translation often needs to deal with the positive and negative, that is, the negative form in English and the positive form in Chinese; The positive form in English is sometimes expressed as negative form in Chinese.