医学翻译涵盖的范围非常广泛，很多新手在医学翻译方面会遇到很多问题，尚语翻译公司给大家分享医学翻译误区有什么?

　　Medical translation covers a wide range. Many novices will encounter many problems in medical translation. What are the misunderstandings of medical translation?

　　误区一：英语专业的就能做好医学翻译

　　Myth 1: English majors can do a good job in medical translation

　　医学翻译的专业性特别强，尤其是病历报道及学术论文，普通的英语类工作者不会提供精准的词汇翻译。所以，即便是英语专业人士在对待医学翻译时也是额外小心。自己的论文或文章摘要交给英语专业的同学或朋友翻译，但最终还要返工，其主要原因在于术语把握上。再者，语言类工作者侧重点在语言应用，而医学翻译侧重点则在专业术语。不同的规范要求，势必会得到不同的翻译结果。所以，要想做好专业的医学翻译，除了英语要好外，还必须要有多年的医学背景，能够很好地把握专业术语的翻译。

　　Medical translation is very professional, especially medical record reports and academic papers. Ordinary English workers will not provide accurate vocabulary translation. Therefore, even English professionals are extra careful when dealing with medical translation. My thesis or abstract is handed over to English majors or friends for translation, but it has to be reworked in the end. The main reason lies in the mastery of terms. Moreover, language workers focus on language application, while medical translation focuses on professional terms. Different normative requirements are bound to get different translation results. Therefore, in order to do a good job in professional medical translation, in addition to good English, we must also have many years of medical background and be able to grasp the translation of professional terms.

　　误区二：看不懂意思，也能翻译

　　Myth 2: you can translate even if you don't understand the meaning

　　为了应付老师布置的作业或者学校的论文要求，很多人被逼上了梁山，利用软件加自己蹩脚的专业英语进行翻译，其勇气可嘉，但要适当掌握方法。如果单纯为了应付，在看不懂原文的情况下就进行翻译，那么翻译的效果可想而知，无非是乱译一通，译完后译文全然不通。所以，要想自己做的翻译效果好，首先要读懂原文，在理解的基础上使用准确的专业术语，才能做出好的译文。

　　In order to cope with the homework assigned by teachers or the requirements of school papers, many people are forced to go to Liangshan and use software and their own poor professional English for translation. Their courage is commendable, but they should master the methods properly. If you translate simply to cope with the situation that you can't understand the original text, then the effect of translation can be imagined. It's nothing more than random translation, and the translation is completely impassable after translation. Therefore, if you want to do a good translation, you must first understand the original text and use accurate professional terms on the basis of understanding, so as to make a good translation.

　　误区三：完全依赖于词典

　　Myth 3: relying entirely on dictionaries

　　网络的发展和词典种类的多种多样，给广大医学相关人员的翻译工作提供了很大的便利。但是，网络和词典并不是万能的，有时候取词也是不准确的，如果只是机械地完全依赖词典和网络进行翻译，导致译文不准确，就会误导读者对文章的理解。遇到这种情况时，非常有必要查看段落所在文章或在网络继续搜索，找到准确的专业用词。完全取信于词典的另一个坏处是不会积累词汇。有心翻译的同行们，在从事任何一种类型的医学翻译时都会积累一些词汇(完全可以记在脑海中)。久而久之，有些熟悉的单词已经不再需要取词就能翻译了，不但提高了准确性，更提高了翻译速度。

　　The development of Internet and the variety of dictionaries provide great convenience for the translation work of medical related personnel. However, the Internet and dictionaries are not omnipotent, and sometimes word selection is inaccurate. If only mechanically and completely rely on dictionaries and the Internet for translation, resulting in inaccurate translation, it will mislead readers' understanding of the article. In this case, it is very necessary to check the article where the paragraph is located or continue searching on the Internet to find accurate professional words. Another disadvantage of relying entirely on dictionaries is that they do not accumulate vocabulary. Colleagues who are interested in translation will accumulate some words (which can be remembered in their mind) when engaging in any type of medical translation. Over time, some familiar words can be translated without taking words, which not only improves the accuracy, but also improves the translation speed.

　　误区四：逐字逐句翻译

　　Myth 4: word for word translation

　　该种翻译错误主要针对医学SCI论文翻译。医学SCI论文翻译之所以不能逐字逐句地翻译，主要在于作者在写作时并未按照论文的写作规范进行。很多科研工作者写好了中文论文，但是翻译成英文时，不知道该如何表达自己，完全局限于中文的意思。要知道，如果中文论文写作存在不规范等问题，那么势必影响论文的发表周期。

　　This kind of translation error is mainly aimed at the translation of medical SCI papers. The reason why the translation of medical SCI papers can not be translated word by word is that the author does not follow the writing norms of the paper. Many researchers have written Chinese papers, but when translated into English, they don't know how to express themselves, which is completely limited to the meaning of Chinese. You know, if there are problems such as non-standard writing of Chinese papers, it is bound to affect the publication cycle of papers.