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商务翻译怎样做好?

日期:2021-06-03 发布人: 来源: 阅读量:

  商务英语翻译格式复杂,关系到的业务范围很广,因此在翻译过程中要注重事实的准确性,下面尚语翻译公司为大家分享商务翻译怎样做好?

  Business English translation format is complex and has a wide range of business. Therefore, we should pay attention to the accuracy of facts in the process of translation. How can we do a good job of business translation for you?

  一、单词分译

  1、 Word segmentation

  单词分译通常是指把原文中的一个单词拆译成一段句子或者一个小旬。 一般使用单词分译主要有两个大的目的:一是存在句法上的需要。一些单词在搭配、词义等方面的特点,直接翻译出来句子比较生涩难懂,把那个单词分译后就能使句子通顺,并且不损伤原意。二是在修饰上的一些需要,比如加强语气、突出重点等。英语中常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等都可以直接分译出来。

  Word segmentation usually refers to the translation of a word in the original into a sentence or a small ten days. There are two main purposes in the general use of word segmentation: one is the syntactic need. Some words in collocation, meaning and other aspects of the characteristics, directly translated out of the sentence is more crude and difficult to understand, the word after the translation can make the sentence smooth, and do not damage the original meaning. Second, some needs in the decoration, such as strengthening tone, highlighting the key points, etc. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, which are common in English, can be translated directly.  

  二、短语分译

  2、 Phrasal translation

  短语分译一般是指把原文中的一个短语直接分译成一个句子。比如:名词短语、介词短语、分词短语等一般都可以直接分译成一个句子。

  Phrase translation is generally to translate a phrase in the original text into a sentence directly. For example, noun phrases, prepositional phrases, participle phrases, etc. can be translated into a sentence directly.

  三、术语精确

  3、 precise terms

  商务翻译中会有很多涉及到经济、贸易、法律等方面的一些专业的术语。要想精确传达原文中的信息,让读者准确理解原文的意思,翻译者必须使用标准的、对等的专业类术语,如果不全面了解掌握这些术语,在翻译中会出现翻译的不够地道,甚至让人不知所云。

  There are many professional terms in business translation, which involve economy, trade, law and so on. In order to convey the information in the original text accurately and let the reader understand the meaning of the original text accurately, the translator must use standard and equivalent professional terms. If they are not fully understood, there will be insufficient translation and even unknown in translation.

  四、转换译

  4、 Translation

  转译是指在商务英语的翻译之时,语句的词性和基本的形式发生了改变。由于英语和汉语的表达习惯和句子结构存在差异,然而在一些翻译的过程中往往也很难做到词性和表现方法的达到一致的效果。为了让翻译的文章的语言在表达习惯和语法规则显示合理性,从而在商务英语的翻译之中,都会运用一些词类和表现方法的转换的技巧。

  Translation refers to the change of the word character and basic form of the sentence when the business English is translated. Because of the differences in English and Chinese expression habits and sentence structure, it is difficult to achieve the same effect in some translation processes. In order to make the language of translated articles reasonable in expression habits and grammar rules, some skills of word and expression will be used in the translation of business English.

   

  五、顺序译法

  5、 Sequential translation

  一些英语语句在叙述一连串动作时,会按照发生时间的先后来进行安排,或者按逻辑关系来安排,和常用汉语的表达方式一致,可以按照原文顺序翻译出。

  Some English sentences are arranged according to the sequence of occurrence time or logical relationship when describing a series of actions. They are in accordance with the expression of Chinese, and can be translated in the original order.

  六、逆序译法

  6、 Reverse order translation

  “逆序译法”又称“倒置译法”,主要指句子的前后倒置问题。有些英语语句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同,甚至语序完全相反,这是因为汉语在叙述动作时一般按照动作发生的先后顺序排列,而英语在叙述动作时,更多的是使用各种语法手段将动作的先后顺序打乱。这就要求我们必须从原文的后面泽起,逆着原文的顺序翻译。

  "Reverse order translation" is also called "inversion translation", which mainly refers to the question of the inversion of sentences. Some English sentences are different from Chinese habits, even the order of words is completely opposite, because Chinese usually arranges the actions in the order of action, while English uses various grammatical means to disorder the sequence of actions when describing the actions. This requires us to translate from the back of the original and reverse the order of the original.

  七、语气恰当

  7、 The tone is right

  在商务的活动时,礼貌的原则是相当重要的。尤其在一些商务交往商务文本中,双方都要尽量措辞严谨、语气温和。尤其在一些重大商务活动时,中西方都已经存在很多固定的表达方式,直接使用在商务文本是文本更加的严肃可信。翻译者可以在准确表达原意的基础上,采用归化翻译手段翻译更加易于接受的文章。

  In business activities, politeness is very important. Especially in some business communication business texts, both sides should try to be precise and gentle in tone. Especially in some major business activities, there are many fixed expressions in China and the West. It is more serious and credible to use the text directly in business. Translators can translate more easily accepted articles by means of domestication on the basis of accurate expression of original meaning.

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